HENRY FORD

Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and also father of modern assembly lines used in a mass production. Model T automobile was a revolution at transportation and American industry.He was a productive inventor and had award 161 U.S.

He has a project which is producting large numbers of inexpensive cars using the assembly lines and coupled with high wages for his workers.According to Ford, to gain peace consumerism is the key.Ford intensely try to lower costs resulted in many technical and business innovations,consisting of a franchise system.

He managed to success on his deram by intorducing model T cars.This cars were easy to drive and importantly easy and cheap to repair.They were also strong for rough roads so because of these properties model T cars is sold so much.However there was a problem about production which is inefficient.In order to prevent this,he tried to establish a system which includes manufacturing,standardized,division of labor and most importantly a moving assembly line.When assembly lines moving every worker stand a constant room and put their device to appropriate place to the automobile.This system cause to increase the efficiency and prevent form spending time.His innovations continued with division of labor which divides works between workers and also cause to prevent from spending time,increase efficiency and lower the cost of production

REFERANCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford#The_.22invention_of_the_assembly_line.22

http://www.hfha.org/mainav.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford

BEGINNING OF ENGINEERING and ORIGINS OF ENGINEERING

While needs of society turned into more practical ,technical and advanced,medicine,law and engineering qualified to participate in a university environment.military engineers were the first engineers,worked by government.They concerned about roads,bridges and fortifications.The first schools of engineering were founded in France which had established military
Polytechnic schools to teach engineering

The first school to be taught engineering education in America was US Military Academy at West Point, beginning in 1802 .The first school which taught civil engineering is the Renssealer Polytechnic Instute,which is awarded the first engineering degree in 1835.

The word engineer has its roots in the Latin word ingeniare, which means to devise in the sense of construct, or craftsmanship. Several other words are related to ingeniare, including ingenuity.

REFERANCES:
http://www.seas.ucla.edu/hsseas/history/origin.html

WHAT DO ENGINEERS DO?

Engineers enforce the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems.their work is to associate scientific discoveries and the commercial applications that answer societal snd consumer needs.

Many engineers develop and produce new things.when this process is going on they should regard several factors like design,development,testing,production and maintenance.They manage production in factories,determine the causes of breakdowns,and test manufactured products to maintain quality. They also calculate the time and cost to finite projects.Some work in management or sales where an engineering background enables them to discuss technical aspects of a product and assist in planning its installation or use.
Engineers use computers extensively to produce and analyze designs; to simulate and test how a machine, structure, or system operates; to generate specifications for parts; and to monitor product quality and control process efficiency.


REFERANCES:
http://stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos027.htm
http://www.teachingtools.com/Slinky/engineers.html

TYPES OF ENGINEERS AND INDUSTIAL ENGINEER'S ROLE

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING:Develop processes and products made with chemicals perhaps in the food, petroleum, or pharmaceutical industries.
CIVIL ENGINEERING:Design roads,building,transportation systems and other large-scale cpnstruction projects.
ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERS:Design,constructand maintain electronic systems, which may include working with computer chips, circuits and electronic communications.
GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERS:Solves earth related technical problems while at the same time protecting the environment
MATERIALS ENGINEERS:Study metals, ceramics, plastics, and composites to design materials for applications that may involve transportation, communication or power production.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERS:Create machines and may work on transportation systems, power production or performance analysis.
NUCLEAR ENGINEERS:Work with nuclear reactors,fusion,fisionand radiation applications
FOOD ENGINEERS:aim to produce safe and healthy food.
INDUSTIAL ENGINEERS:They use their knowledge in equipment,material,procedures,human resources and production methods to help organizations in improving their efficiency and productivity.And also they pay attention the management side of operations.

REFERANCES:
http://www.nativeaccess.com/types/manag_industrial.html
http://www.madison.k12.wi.us/toki/teched/vtypes.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering

ENGINEERING AS A PROFESSION

Engineering as a profession is to apply scientific knowledge and use natural laws and physical resources in order to design and implement materials,structures,machines,devices,systems to make ease people's life. the method of engineers to solve a problem is using their science mathematics knowledge and appropriatge experience.They associate these properties, find some possible solutions. And then they choose the best solution to meet the requirements best.To be a good profession some qualities have to be granted like good theoritical knowledge,competence,work autonomy,self-regulation etc..If one add these qualities to scientific and management abilities,this person can servise the aim of engineering.If only a person behave as a profession of engineer,he can ease people's life.


REFERANCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profession
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering

WHICH VIP PERSON?

When asked me which vip do you prefer, i would prefer Abraham Maslow. Because my first aim in life is servicing human beings.Although all the VIPs managed to this,i appreciate Maslow's way.he investigate human beings' physicological needs and try to show how did the prymid of needs become.He was an excellent investigator,he strenghtened his claims with other scientists ideas and used his experience greatly to get become his theory.

ABRAHAM MASLOW

Abraham Horald Maslow was an American psychologist.He is regarded as his conceptualization of a hierarchy of human needs and the father of humanistic psychology.

Maslow investigated primate dominance behaviour and sexuality while attending university of Wisconsin and after graduating.When he was in New York he found two mentors Ruth Benedict and Max Wertheimer .Maslow admired them both professionally and personally.he thought there were such 'wonderful human beings', that Maslow began to take notes about them and their behaviour.The basis of his research is about mental health and human potential.He collected notes from other psychologists and wrote his experience and generated the concepts of a hierarchy of needs, metaneeds, self-actualizing persons, and peak experiences.

Maslow show human beings' needs like a ladder.the most primary needs were physical and they were at the bottom.Then from bottom to up,came safety needs,psychological or social needs and lastly the self-actualizing needs.according to Maslow a person can not climb the next step if s/he does not fulfill the lower step.Benedict and Wertheimer were Maslow's models of self-actualizing people can solve their problem outside of themselves.

REFERANCES:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Maslow

http://faculty.vassar.edu/lowry/maslow1.html